第五讲 并列句和三大从句
第一组 定语从句
1.The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.
2.In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream
3.He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."
4.The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.
5.Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants
6.As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.
7.Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.
8.Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.
【答案】
1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年十月24日开通，它将广东与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。
2.who 句意：1984年，Mary Groda-Lewis博士以优秀的成绩毕业并达成了我们的梦想，当时她35岁。先行词为Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。
3.which 句意：他说：“……我增加了一小最胡子，这会在不掩盖表情的状况下让我看着年龄大些。”剖析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a small moustache,故用关系代词which。
4.which 句意：这项禁止贸易的法令于1448年通过，到今天仍然有设空处指代先行词Theact,故由which引导非限制性定语从句。
5.where 句意：大家办公室离唐人街不远，我在那里发现了一些非常不错中式快餐馆。先行词为Chinatown,代入定语从句后为：In Chinatow found some very good Chinese restaurants.定语从句中缺少地址状故填关系副词where。
6.who 句意：伴随愈加多的人拥有私家车，停车开始令不少用户到很头疼，特别是对于那些居住在车位不足的市中心的人而言those为先行词，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故由关系代词who限制性定语从句。
7.which 句意：目前，数以百万计的粉正焦急地等待第八季，也是后一季，它将于4月14日开始。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，5词为its eighth and final season,指物，故填关系代词which。
8.which 句意：然后一场大火让大伙进一步知道了水的化学污染问题这场大火于1969年发生于克利夫兰的凯霍加河。设空处引导非性定语从句，先行词指“事物”，设空处在定语从句中作主语，故which。
第二组 名词性从句
1.The impact and ultimate result depend on __________________you do with the difficulties that you have.
2.The ideal nap depends on__________________you want from that nap.
3.In Martin's world, we are not sure __________________the good will win in the end or not.
4.It is possible__________________ caffeine may cause birth defectsIt's true __________________TCM is one of the oldest healing systems on the plant.
6.The rise in sales of translated fiction shows__________________ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.
7.Darwin wondered a great deal about __________________he saw.
8.It's time to start by reading aloud to __________________might like it.
【答案】
1.what 句意：影响和最后结果取决于你怎么样应付你的那些困难。
depend on后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故由what引导宾语从句。
2.what 句意：理想的小睡取决于你期望从中得到什么。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中want缺少指物的宾语，故由what引导宾语从句。
3.whether 句意：在马丁的世界中，大家不确定好人是不是最后会获胜。设空处引导宾语从句，意为“是不是”，且与or not搭配，故用whether。
4.that 句意：咖啡因也会致使人类的先天缺点。it为形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句作真的的主语。剖析从句结构可知不缺少任何成分，故由that引导该主语从句。
5.that 句意：中医无疑是世界上最为古老的治疗办法之一。it在句中为形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句为真的的主语，从句不缺少任何成分，故由that引导。
6.how句意：译本小说销售量的上涨表明，不少英国读者多么渴望读到来自其他国家的十分出色的著作。shows后为宾语从句，引导词修饰形容词hungry,故由how引导宾语从句。
7.what 句意：达尔文对他看到的东西感到很惊讶。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少指物的宾语，故由what引导宾语从句。
8.whoever 介词to后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，设空处表示“任何……的人”，故答案为whoever。
第三组 状语从句
1._________________my in-laws nodded and smiled, I recognized that these explanations were a poor substitute.
2.Therefore, they are reduced to giving up_________________ any realistic results are achieved.
3.I don't listen to English music as frequently_________________ I listen to Chinese music.
4._________________you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are important.
5.However, there's a debate on the wedding photographs
_________________ no groomNowadays,most parents leave possessions to their children, _________________they are rich or poor.
7.Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity_________________ they completely forgot to look at the clock.
8.Though reading a lot,according to Sandra, she didn't really start
_________________she attended her first creative writing class in college.
【答案】
1.Although/Though/While 句意：虽然我公婆点头微笑，但我意识到这类讲解是糟糕的替代品。依据语境可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，故由Although/Though/While引导从句。
2.before 句意：因此，还没达到任何实质成效，他们就被迫舍弃了。设空处引导状语从句，表示“在……之前”，故用before
3.as句意：我听英文音乐不如听中文音乐频繁。as..as...为同级比较结构，第二个as可作为连词，引导比较状语从句。
4.Whether 句意：无论你是在看壁纸图片还是涂料，投入的时间、精力与有关成本都非常重要。设空处引导让步状语从句，与or搭配，故由whether引导状语从句。
5.because 句意：然而，这类结婚照引起争论，由于照片中找不到新郎。依据语境可知，设空处引导缘由状语从句，故用because。
6.whether 句意：现在，大多数爸爸妈妈无论富有还是贫穷，会把财产留给孩子们。“whether...or...”意为“不管……还是……”。
7.that 句意：尽管这样，有的人还是太专注于这个活动了，以至于完全忘记看表了。so...that...为常用结构，意为“这样……以至于……”，本句中that引导结果状语从句。
8.until 句意：Sandra说自己虽然读了不少书，但直到在大学上第一引导时间状语从句。
【综合运用】在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：
1.________is highly desirable that a new president should be appointed for this college.
2._________ he enjoyed our dinner or not was unimportant.
3. __________I saw is that the boy was searching for something in the room.
4.The general's command was _________the soldiers should leave their fort(营地）and carry out more important tasks.
5. When he got to England, he found, however, _________his English was too limited.
6. They have reached the point ___________they have to separate from each other.
7.________is mentioned above, this method aims at improving the students' ability in a more effective way .
8.Everyone may face the situation _____________they have to make a decision themselves .
9.No sooner had they got the goods covered up ___________ it started raining hard .
10.Hard_____________ he tries , he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily .
【答案】
1.It 2.Whether 3.What 4.that 5.that
6.where 7.As 8.where 9.than 10.as
